Did the constipation start suddenly and you also have abdominal pain?
Yes
No
Did it start suddenly and you also cannot pass gas or any stool?
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Here is why:
Looking at something serious.
Do not take any laxative until you see a doctor.
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Is there blood coming out when you try to empty your bowel
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Here is why:
Need to rule out other causes which could be serious.
Even if you think it is hemorrhoids, you still need to see your doctor.
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Note that:
Stool that is black may mean that the blood is coming from the upper part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine) .
Bright red blood or maroon-colored stools may mean that the blood is coming from the lower part of the GI tract (large bowel, rectum, or anus).
Blood will usually look black like tar after it has passed through the intestines because it has been exposed to the body's digestive juices.
FYI
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With this constipation, are you experiencing nausea and/or vomiting?
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call the doctor.
Here is why:
This may suggest serious obstruction.
Require examination and tests by the doctor such as:
Flat and upright abdominal x-rays
Water-soluble contrast enema to evaluate for colonic obstruction.
Barium x-ray of the small intestine
Possibly a CT scan
Sigmoidoscopy or
Colonoscopy.
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Are you having sharp stomach pains with this constipation?
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Here is why:
This may suggest mechanical obstruction.
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Is this constipation alternating with watery diarrhea?
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Here is why:
You may be looking at fecal impaction here. This is serious.
May also be looking at Irritable bowel syndrome
Call now if the diarrhea contains:
Watery mucus
particles of feces
and you have stomach cramps.
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What about thin, pencil-like stools in addition to feeling constipated?
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Here is why:
Possible bowel obstruction
Fecal impaction
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Have you lost weight that you didn't want to lose lately
in addition to this constipation?
Yes
No
Seek urgent care or call your doctor.
Here is why:
Need complete evaluation.
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Let's find out what may be causing the constipation.
Eliminating the cause is a good way of getting rid of it and getting the bowels back to regular.
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